How to identify whether there is roller bearing fault or not?

As is known to all, roller is the main part of belt conveyor, while bearing is the precision part of roller, but in the process of using, bearing is the most prone to fail, then how to troubleshoot the problem? It is important to improve the productivity and economy if it can be identified and predicted by the not removal of the bearing in the operation. 

First of all, we can judge whether there is failure by sound, but this requires operators with rich experience and rigorous training to identify there is bearing noise;
Then, it can be judged according to the equipment temperature . There are some limitations of this method, we need to record temperature changes to determine whether the bearing fault or not only in the operating state;
Finally, when lubricate the bearing, we can also judge bearing whether there is fault or hidden trouble from dirty lubricant, if it is mixed with foreign matter ,other metal powder or dust, the bearing is bound to a fail.   

The factors of affecting dysfunctional roller

Manufacturing quality conveyor idlers. Conveyor idlers problem mainly in the manufacture of bearing stiffness is not enough, it is difficult to ensure the idler assembly precision, thereby constraining the flexibility roller operation.

Seal lubrication and maintenance. Since the conveyor working environment is more severe, in general, the use of on-site dust are big, big bearing seal in the form of impact on the operation of the roller flexibility, if the seal is not good, it is easy to enter the dirt cause the bearing roller rotation is not flexible: in addition, the bearing grease if the general calcium-based grease dries easily change color, can not play a good lubrication.
Marry Christmas！

how to solve Conveyor idlers dysfunctional ?

Roller operation flexible approach:
On roller manufacturing process to ensure the accuracy requirements, such as precision stamping bearing bore to reach three, dimensional tolerances of the pipe ends, concentricity and ovality must meet the national standard, not tolerance.
Sealed lubrication, in addition to manufacturing quality assurance, but to go with a good lubricating materials, such as lithium grease, can be improved bearing lubrication, which prolong the service life of the roller is necessary.
Bearing radial ball bearings using plastic sealing ring labyrinth seal structure, so that can guarantee work roller reasonable force, while good dust effects, resistance, and easy assembly and disassembly, easy to maintain, can effectively reduce the transport machine operating costs.

Application of Sidewall Belt Conveyor in Thermal Power Plant

1.Requirements
Sidewall belt conveyor is the major equipment to convey coal and lime-ash in thermal power plant. Therefore it has high requirements for the security of equipment. Generally speaking, the whole transit line is equipped with twin channel sidewall belt conveyor, one is put into use, another is as standby application device. Thus, this coal handling system must be equipped with sidewall belt conveyor with 2500m-3000m length. Applying sidewall belt conveyor to thermal powder plant, it can not only simplify procedure, but also save cost.
2.Features
Due to power plant has high requirements for the security of equipment, technical requirements of sidewall belt conveyor are as follows:
1) It has different requirements for belt conveyor when it used to receive, convey or discharge materials. For instance, if the belt conveyor is used to receive materials, the belt speed of it shouldn’t be too high. If it is used to convey materials, it requires that trough angle of idler decrease properly. If plow discharger is put into use, the cover rubber of belt surface should be thicken properly. 
2)The belt speed should be low. Belt conveyor is mostly arranged in workshop, so it has high requirements for coal dust control. According to domestic and foreign practical experience, it’s better to adopt lower speed.
3)After installation of this machine, it seldom changes its layout.
4)Different coal type has different requirements for belt conveyor. For example, large coal particle size needs impact idler with high quality. Coal with less water and more dust needs guide chute with good sealing. 

Daily, Weekly, Monthly Belt Conveyor Check&Maintenance Work

When using the belt conveyor, less daily check and maintenance or do not pay attention to maintenance will greatly reduce the service life of the belt conveyor, when the belt conveyor problems occur, it will affect the work efficiency, so regular inspection for belt conveyor parts is needed.
Daily check
Mechanical items: inspect the guardrail, bridge, roller, pulley, turnabout pulley and belt.
Electrical items: inspect the anti-skid device, deviation switch, emergency stop switch, tear detection device, anti-reverse device.

Weekly check
Mechanical items: inspect the driving wheel, guide wheel section, reducer, inspect the machine's tail, check tensioning device and pull rope device.
Electrical items: inspect the main motor, inverter, filter, repair and inspect the main transformer wiring, electrical control, power system.
Monthly check
Mechanical items: inspect the rope wheel, transition wheel, guide wheel, driving wheel, belt wheel, tensioning car and check the oiling.
Electrical items: inspect the fastening bolts, fast switch; the maintenance and repair of commutator, limit protection, emergency stop protection and the alarm system. 

 

Notice! Prohibit the following things during the operation of mobile belt conveyor

During the operation of mobile belt conveyor, if we operate it in the wrong way, it may lead to short service life, conveyor damage, even hurt the operator, please see the following things which are prohibited during the operation of the mobile belt conveyor:
1. Prohibit turning on the switch before making sure all nuts and bolts are tighten.
We usually disassemble the mobile belt conveyor during transport process. Customer needs to assemble it on site. If the nuts and bolts are loose, they may fall off during operating, thus, it will be a great potential safety hazard.
2. Prohibit changing the conveyor head direction before shutting down the switch.
Please shut down the switch first if when you want to change the conveyor head direction, or it will be easy to hurt the operator.
3. Prohibit moving the conveyor before shutting the switch
Mobile belt conveyor is a kind of light- weight conveyor, it can be moved anywhere, however, please shut down the switch first before moving it to ensure the safety of the operator.
4. Prohibit standing under the conveyor.
Please note, prohibit standing under the conveyor no matter operate the conveyor or not.

Follow the Right Operation of Fixed Belt Conveyor, Otherwise Accident will Occur

1.Fixed belt conveyor should be fixed in accordance with the specified installation methods on the foundation;
2.Before start-up ,please check all the moving parts of belt conveyor, such as if belt buckles and bearing device is normal, if the protective device is complete, if the belt tensioning condition is adjusted properly before start-up;
3. Fixed belt conveyor should no-load start up, only when operation is normal, can you feed the material, feed material before starting up the conveyor is not allowed;
4. when units of belt conveyor operate in series, please start from the discharged end in order, only when the operation is normal ,can you feed the material;

 

5. When belt deviation appeared in the operation of the belt conveyor, please stop the conveyor and adjust timely, so as not to wear edges and increase the load;
6. The work environment and material temperature should not be higher than 50℃ and lower than -10 ℃;
7. The conveyor must not convey people, and people is not allowed to stand under the conveyor;
8. Stop feeding material before stopping the conveyor, only after stored materials are discharged completely you can stop the conveyor;
9. Belt conveyor motor must be in good insulation;
10.Do not use your hand to pull the belt in order to avoid accidents when belt slips.

Installation safety technical measures and matters of coal mine belt conveyor

1. Please pave the conveyor belt in strict accordance with the belt central line that production department gives. Belt should be paved to make sure flat, straight, and below rollers complete and effective, sweeper should be conformed to the requirements, lining plate of head and tail frame, as well as the guardrail should be complete and reliable.
2. Belt conveyor parts should be transported according to the order of tail frame, middle frame and the head frame, after transporting to the designated location, please put them away as per the transportation order along the roadway.
3. Belt conveyor should be installed according to the order of head frame, middle frame, the tail frame, central line of each pulley belt conveyor should be in a straight line.
4. Belt conveyor parts should meet the requirements, the anchor bolt should be fixed and tighten reliably.
5.All sorts of protection device of belt (Anti-frog protection, speed protection, temperature protection, automatic water spray protection if overheat, deflection protection) after the installation is complete, please test each protection device to make sure they are and sensitive working in good condition.
6. Please set up a bridge for walking where people go cross the belt conveyor frequently.
7.The electric switch protection device must be completed which should be sensitive and reliable ,the protection setting values must conform to the requirements, and keep them from water and rain, there should be enough space for walking and repairing, cable should be placed neatly and in order, communication signal should be in good condition, light and sound should be clear and reliable, control signal device should be complete, sensitive and reliable, explosion-proof lighting lamps and lanterns should be installed.
8. Both the head and tail section of belt conveyor must be equipped with two fire extinguishers and fire sand box which is not less than 0.2 m3.
9. Sweeper installation must meet the production needs. Sweeper and conveyor belt surface must contact well to ensure appropriate tightness and uniform contact, please also make sure both the head and tail section must be equipped with a sweeper.
10. In the section that the roadway changes to slope where belt waves easily, to ensure the belt frame transition smoothly, you can by adjust the supporting leg of conveyor.
11.After completing all the installation ,ensure all rollers and the belt are connected in good condition, then you can commissioning the conveyor.

How to Install a Portable Belt Conveyor Correctly？

Mobile rubber belt machine with wheels can be moved, as well as lifting devices, you can adjust the height of

 lift, is an efficient and convenient transportation equipment, can be used in warehouses, ports, terminals, stations,

 coal, mines, construction sites and other places.

movable belt conveyor

According to different needs of mobile belt conveyor can be customized with different bandwidths and different

 lengths.However, larger mobile belt conveyor, we usually belt removal during transport.Customers need to be 

assembled on the ground when they received the belt.Wire rope and belt installation to install the entire belt is 

very important.Wire rope and belt installation to correctly, will directly affect the belt lifting capacity and capab

ility.In order to showcase their trend of more intuitive full, we engineer deliberately drew the following drawings

as a reference:

PK Mining Machinery Company

 

Henan Pingyuan Mining Machinery Co., Ltd is the most professional manufacturer of Belt conveyor, and Vibrating screen, Bucket elevator, Screw conveyor, Scraper conveyor using the world's most 

advanced technology, we are willing to serve every company to meet your custom needs. our goal is "be the

 future global leader of mining machinery industry". have any questions, please contact us without any hesitation. 

   Tel: +86 373 579 9198

   Fax: +86 373 507 1699  

   info@pkmachinery.com  

   Address: 289 Yellow River Road, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China