Three Types of Conveyor Belt Stretching

1. Elastic stretching
   1. Happens at the time of belt conveyor system acceleration or braking deceleration;
   2.  Happens at the time when pulling stress disappears, and can almost be fully recovered.

2. Structural stretching
   1. The possibility due to the conveyor belt fabric type is higher than that due to the textile type.
   2. In the fabrics that weaved according to traditional types, the frizzy

Yarn is easily to stretch when the belt conveyor system is loaded, certain part of this conveyor belt stretching is unable to be recovered.

3. Permanent change in length (permanent stretching)

Mainly caused by the fundamental fabric structure stretching, unrecoverable elastic stretching or structural stretching.

For more information, please visit http://www.pkbeltconveyor.com.

Belt Conveyor Trippers Were on Their Way to Thailand

“All products meet clients’ specific requirements” is what we have promised.

Right before 5 days ago, we reached an agreement with our clients from Thailand, promising to deliver belt conveyor with tripper and circular vibrating screen what they had reserved. The belt conveyor with tripper refers to a particular equipment worked for wooden chip production line which will be settled at the top of warehouse to reach a maximum utilization rate of its space. 

Besides, their belt width are 1000mm and 650mm, length 25mm and 42mm.While circular vibrating screen is available for separating wooden chip with a size scale larger than 50mm, and stone size smaller than 4mm.

In addition, our clients are in need of metal detector, permanent magnet and drum separator as well. The permanent magnet settled at the feeding end is designed for isolating metals from material, while metal detector and drum separator are applied to eliminate the metal appeared in the production line.

What Causes the Failure of Belt Conveyor Components and the Solution

Basically, we cannot avoid the failing in work of belt conveyor. The following several points are common phenomenon of belt conveyor components failure analyzed by PK Machinery. We hope to bring you some assistance.

1. The belt fails in rotating;

The drive pulley belt slips and turns without moving forward after the starting of the belt conveyor motor. The belt failing in rotating is due to the insufficient belt tension, overlong of the belt, inappropriate adjustment of the tension equipment, too frequent start-up and the coal piled up at the end of the belt conveyor.

2. Belt is easy to break ;

This problem is mainly caused by the large belt joint, poor belt buckle quality, long time use of the belt and the unprofessional belt maintenance. In this case, we should tighten the tension equipment, change high quality belt in time and improve the maintenance level.

3. Abnormal sound from the reducer

One possible reason is that the abrasive wear of the bearing and gear causes a large gap between them. Or it is because the screw is too loose. In this case, we should replace the bearing, mend the gap and maintain or replace the reducer.

4. Temperature of the reducer rises too fast

It is due to the over mount of lubricant, poor heat dispersion, speed reducer burying in coal. The lubricant oil amount should be reduced and the coal should be removed to solve this problem.

5. Lubricant leakage of the reducer

The main reason includes the sealing ring is damaged, the reducer surface is not flat and the bolt is too loose. In this condition, we should change the sealing ring, tighten the connecting surface and the bearing cap bolts.

6. The roller failed in rotating

If the coal powder falls into the roller sealing ring, it will block the conveyor roller and cause strong stress, then the roller would not rotate and even bend. And thus bring damage to the roller bearing. If this happened, we should replace the roller, lower the height of discharging point and the landing point, or use impact roller at the landing point.

How to identify whether there is roller bearing fault or not?

As is known to all, roller is the main part of belt conveyor, while bearing is the precision part of roller, but in the process of using, bearing is the most prone to fail, then how to troubleshoot the problem? It is important to improve the productivity and economy if it can be identified and predicted by the not removal of the bearing in the operation. 

First of all, we can judge whether there is failure by sound, but this requires operators with rich experience and rigorous training to identify there is bearing noise;
Then, it can be judged according to the equipment temperature . There are some limitations of this method, we need to record temperature changes to determine whether the bearing fault or not only in the operating state;
Finally, when lubricate the bearing, we can also judge bearing whether there is fault or hidden trouble from dirty lubricant, if it is mixed with foreign matter ,other metal powder or dust, the bearing is bound to a fail.   

Application of Sidewall Belt Conveyor in Thermal Power Plant

1.Requirements
Sidewall belt conveyor is the major equipment to convey coal and lime-ash in thermal power plant. Therefore it has high requirements for the security of equipment. Generally speaking, the whole transit line is equipped with twin channel sidewall belt conveyor, one is put into use, another is as standby application device. Thus, this coal handling system must be equipped with sidewall belt conveyor with 2500m-3000m length. Applying sidewall belt conveyor to thermal powder plant, it can not only simplify procedure, but also save cost.
2.Features
Due to power plant has high requirements for the security of equipment, technical requirements of sidewall belt conveyor are as follows:
1) It has different requirements for belt conveyor when it used to receive, convey or discharge materials. For instance, if the belt conveyor is used to receive materials, the belt speed of it shouldn’t be too high. If it is used to convey materials, it requires that trough angle of idler decrease properly. If plow discharger is put into use, the cover rubber of belt surface should be thicken properly. 
2)The belt speed should be low. Belt conveyor is mostly arranged in workshop, so it has high requirements for coal dust control. According to domestic and foreign practical experience, it’s better to adopt lower speed.
3)After installation of this machine, it seldom changes its layout.
4)Different coal type has different requirements for belt conveyor. For example, large coal particle size needs impact idler with high quality. Coal with less water and more dust needs guide chute with good sealing. 

Daily, Weekly, Monthly Belt Conveyor Check&Maintenance Work

When using the belt conveyor, less daily check and maintenance or do not pay attention to maintenance will greatly reduce the service life of the belt conveyor, when the belt conveyor problems occur, it will affect the work efficiency, so regular inspection for belt conveyor parts is needed.
Daily check
Mechanical items: inspect the guardrail, bridge, roller, pulley, turnabout pulley and belt.
Electrical items: inspect the anti-skid device, deviation switch, emergency stop switch, tear detection device, anti-reverse device.

Weekly check
Mechanical items: inspect the driving wheel, guide wheel section, reducer, inspect the machine's tail, check tensioning device and pull rope device.
Electrical items: inspect the main motor, inverter, filter, repair and inspect the main transformer wiring, electrical control, power system.
Monthly check
Mechanical items: inspect the rope wheel, transition wheel, guide wheel, driving wheel, belt wheel, tensioning car and check the oiling.
Electrical items: inspect the fastening bolts, fast switch; the maintenance and repair of commutator, limit protection, emergency stop protection and the alarm system. 

 

Installation safety technical measures and matters of coal mine belt conveyor

1. Please pave the conveyor belt in strict accordance with the belt central line that production department gives. Belt should be paved to make sure flat, straight, and below rollers complete and effective, sweeper should be conformed to the requirements, lining plate of head and tail frame, as well as the guardrail should be complete and reliable.
2. Belt conveyor parts should be transported according to the order of tail frame, middle frame and the head frame, after transporting to the designated location, please put them away as per the transportation order along the roadway.
3. Belt conveyor should be installed according to the order of head frame, middle frame, the tail frame, central line of each pulley belt conveyor should be in a straight line.
4. Belt conveyor parts should meet the requirements, the anchor bolt should be fixed and tighten reliably.
5.All sorts of protection device of belt (Anti-frog protection, speed protection, temperature protection, automatic water spray protection if overheat, deflection protection) after the installation is complete, please test each protection device to make sure they are and sensitive working in good condition.
6. Please set up a bridge for walking where people go cross the belt conveyor frequently.
7.The electric switch protection device must be completed which should be sensitive and reliable ,the protection setting values must conform to the requirements, and keep them from water and rain, there should be enough space for walking and repairing, cable should be placed neatly and in order, communication signal should be in good condition, light and sound should be clear and reliable, control signal device should be complete, sensitive and reliable, explosion-proof lighting lamps and lanterns should be installed.
8. Both the head and tail section of belt conveyor must be equipped with two fire extinguishers and fire sand box which is not less than 0.2 m3.
9. Sweeper installation must meet the production needs. Sweeper and conveyor belt surface must contact well to ensure appropriate tightness and uniform contact, please also make sure both the head and tail section must be equipped with a sweeper.
10. In the section that the roadway changes to slope where belt waves easily, to ensure the belt frame transition smoothly, you can by adjust the supporting leg of conveyor.
11.After completing all the installation ,ensure all rollers and the belt are connected in good condition, then you can commissioning the conveyor.

Tripper Introduction

Belt conveyor tripper is a mobile device which can unload materials at the arbitrary point of horizontal section of the conveyor; it’s a single part of the conveyor. Movable tripper can be divided into light-duty type and heavy-duty type.
► Features
    1.Durable
    2.High efficiency
    3.Simple structure
    4.Stable operation
    5.Easy to maintenance
    6.Multiple discharging points
    7.Moving freely with wheels
 

tripper

► Advantage

    1.Heavy duty structural frames and supports – to provide system rigidity

    2.Heavy duty inlet skirting – to eliminate spillage at discharge transition

    3.Abrasion resistant belting – to reduce wear and increase life span

    4.Heavy duty idlers with anti-friction bearings – to increase idler life and reduce horsepower requirements

    5.High torque drive units – to power through upset conditions 

    6.Modular design shipped with limited field assembly required for drop in, bolt in place field installation

    7.May be fitted to any new or existing conveyor

    8.Single and dual side discharge designs

    9.Evenly distribution of materials 

    10.Save storage space

    11.Powered tripper movement through cable/winch assembly or powered wheels, crowned bend pulleys for positive belt tracking 

    12.Shuttling cross conveyor belt design available with side to side movement

    13.Cross over platform/operator deck available on cross conveyor tripper

    14.Engineered to meet new project requirements and also to retrofit existing conveyors

►  Application
XLP Tripper is always used at a large belt conveyor, it applies in the occasion where the belt conveyor has a discharge requirement, such as mining, power plant, steel plant, port, etc.

Henan Pingyuan Mining Machinery Co., Ltd is the most professional manufacturer of Belt conveyor, and Vibrating screen, Bucket elevator, Screw conveyor, Scraper conveyor using the world's most advanced technology, we are willing to serve every company to meet your custom needs. our goal is "be the future global leader of mining machinery industry". have any questions, please contact us without any hesitation. 

Tel: +86 373 579 9198 

Fax: +86 373 507 1699  

Email: info@pkmachinery.com  

Address: 289 Yellow River Road, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China